Limited human dataGrowth HormoneWADA-banned

CJC-1295

A long-acting GHRH analogue · "DAC:GRF"

Overview

CJC-1295 is a synthetic copy of growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH), engineered to last in the body for days rather than minutes. It was tested in early human trials in the mid-2000s, abandoned by its developer, and now circulates only as a research chemical. It is not an approved medicine anywhere, and is banned at all times in tested sport by WADA.

01 What is CJC-1295?

In plain English.

CJC-1295 is a lab-made copy of growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH), the natural signal your hypothalamus sends to your pituitary to release growth hormone (GH). Natural GHRH is broken down within minutes, which makes it useless as a drug. CJC-1295 was engineered to dodge that problem: a chemical tail latches onto albumin in the blood, so a single injection keeps stimulating GH release for days rather than minutes.

⏱ Half-life
~6–8 days (with DAC)
☉ Route
Subcutaneous injection
⚖ Evidence
Limited human data
📚 Studies
5 referenced

Important naming distinction. "CJC-1295" strictly refers to the version with the Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) tail, the long-acting form. A related compound, Mod-GRF(1-29) (sometimes labelled "CJC-1295 without DAC"), shares the same modified GHRH backbone but lacks the albumin-binding tail, so it clears in about 30 minutes. Bodybuilding forums and vendors routinely use the names interchangeably. They are not the same molecule and they do not behave the same way.

02 How it works

The simple version, then the science.

CJC-1295 binds to the GHRH receptor on cells in the pituitary gland and tells them to release growth hormone. The clever bit is what stops it being chewed up: a small chemical "hook" on the peptide latches onto albumin, the most abundant protein in blood, and rides around with it. That single change stretches the active life of the drug from minutes to days, which is why one weekly injection (in the original trials) raised GH and IGF-1 measurably across the whole week.

Go deeper · the proposed mechanism

CJC-1295 is a tetrasubstituted analogue of GHRH(1-29) (D-Ala²-Gln⁸-Ala¹⁵-Leu²⁷) conjugated at the C-terminus to a maleimidopropionic acid (MPA) linker, the Drug Affinity Complex (DAC). Once injected, the maleimide forms a covalent thioether bond with Cys³⁴ of serum albumin, sheltering the peptide from proteolysis and renal clearance. In the Teichman et al. 2006 trial, single subcutaneous doses produced dose-dependent rises in mean GH (2–10×) and IGF-1 (1.5–3×) sustained for up to 11 days. A follow-up analysis showed pulsatility of GH release was preserved despite the continuous GHRH signal, a notable pharmacological finding.

03 What it's used for

Each use graded by how strong the evidence actually is.

  • Limited
    Elevation of GH and IGF-1 in healthy adultsThe Teichman 2006 Phase I trial established that a single dose raises GH and IGF-1 for several days. This is a pharmacokinetic finding, not a clinical outcome, no approved indication followed.
  • Limited
    HIV-associated lipodystrophy (developmental)ConjuChem ran a Phase II trial for fat-redistribution in HIV-positive patients. The trial was halted in 2006 after a patient death; development of CJC-1295 was effectively abandoned soon after.
  • Anecdotal
    Muscle gain, fat loss, "recomposition"Widely used off-label in bodybuilding circles, often stacked with ipamorelin or other GH secretagogues. No controlled human trial has tested body-composition endpoints.
  • Anecdotal
    Sleep quality, skin, recoveryFrequently claimed online on the basis of "more GH = better sleep / skin / healing". No clinical trial evidence in humans.
Banned in tested sport. CJC-1295 falls under WADA S2 (Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors, Related Substances and Mimetics), specifically the "GH-releasing factors / GHRH analogues" sub-category. Prohibited at all times, in and out of competition.

04 What the evidence says

For a peptide this popular, the human evidence is extraordinarily thin. The cornerstone is one peer-reviewed Phase I trial, Teichman et al. 2006 in JCEM, which showed CJC-1295 does what it was designed to do pharmacokinetically: bind albumin and produce a sustained rise in GH and IGF-1. A 2006 mouse paper and a 2006 follow-up Phase I analysis of GH pulsatility round out the original development programme. After that, the trail goes cold. ConjuChem ran an HIV lipodystrophy Phase II that was halted in 2006 following the death of a trial participant in Argentina; the attending physician judged the death (from coronary plaque rupture) most likely unrelated to the drug, but the programme never recovered and CJC-1295 was effectively abandoned. Nothing about real-world endpoints in athletes, dieters or anti-ageing users has ever been tested in a controlled human trial. Treat the marketing claims accordingly: extrapolation from PK data and animal studies, not clinical proof.

05 Dosing & administration

Reported in the literature, information not advice.

No safe or effective dose has been established because no approved human protocol exists. The original Teichman trial tested single subcutaneous doses of 60–250 µg/kg. Online communities describe milligram-range weekly injections, frequently combined with ipamorelin, but these regimens are not backed by clinical evidence and the purity of vials sold "for research use" is not regulated. A qualified clinician should be consulted before considering any peptide.

06 Side effects & safety

The safety profile in humans is essentially unknown. The Teichman Phase I trial reported headache, flushing, and injection-site reactions as the commonest dose-related adverse events. The class as a whole, GH secretagogues, is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity, raised blood glucose, and fluid retention at doses that meaningfully raise IGF-1, all of which are concerns for long-term, unsupervised use. There is also a well-recognised theoretical risk that sustained IGF-1 elevation could promote the growth of existing tumours; this has not been demonstrated for CJC-1295 specifically but is a standard caution across the GH/IGF-1 axis.

A single trial-participant death occurred during the 2006 ConjuChem lipodystrophy Phase II study; the attending physician's judgement was that the death (asymptomatic coronary disease with plaque rupture) was most likely unrelated to CJC-1295, but the study was halted and the programme was effectively abandoned shortly after. Online lore that has grown around this, including reports of unexplained deaths in users in subsequent years, is poorly documented and causation has not been established. We mention it because it is part of the public record, not because the link is proven.

WADA-banned · not approved anywhere · development discontinued. Products sold as "CJC-1295" are unregulated research chemicals. Vendors routinely mislabel the with-DAC and without-DAC variants as the same product despite radically different half-lives.

07 Where to buy

Sold "research use only", so verification matters more than price.

CJC-1295 is not a licensed medicine in the UK. It is sold "for research use only", a label that means no clinical oversight and no human-grade quality guarantee. If you are sourcing it anyway, the single most important step is an independent third-party Certificate of Analysis for the exact batch, our guide to buying peptides safely explains how to read one.
Verify first: Janoshik Analytical
Before buying from anyone, insist on a recent independent third-party Certificate of Analysis (COA). Janoshik is the most-cited independent lab; a purity result you can look up beats any vendor claim. Never trust testing the seller commissioned themselves.
Independent labCheck the COAHPLC purity
Visit ↗
Independent vendor ratings: Finnrick
Finnrick aggregates independent purity tests across vendors, so you can compare on verified data rather than marketing. Use it to sanity-check any seller.
IndependentVendor data
Visit ↗
Imperial Peptides (UK)
A UK supplier that publishes independent third-party (Janoshik) COAs per batch, with HPLC purity plus heavy-metal and endotoxin screening. Listed because it meets that objective bar, not as a safety endorsement, verify the current COA yourself.
UK-basedIndependent COAsResearch use only
Visit ↗
Peptides Lab UK
Another UK supplier that provides per-batch independent Certificates of Analysis for purity. Again, listed on the COA criterion only, check the documentation before buying.
UK-basedIndependent COAsResearch use only
Visit ↗
Disclosure: Pepwyse is not affiliated with these companies and earns no commission, they are listed because they publish independent third-party testing, which is the one objective quality signal, not as a safety guarantee. These products are sold strictly for laboratory research and are not for human consumption. In the UK, supplying an unlicensed medicine for human use is an offence, and using one is at your own risk. This is information, not medical advice.

09 Clinical studies & research

Primary sources. Read the science yourself.

Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults
J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2006 Human · Phase I (n=21)
The cornerstone human trial. A single subcutaneous dose of CJC-1295 produced dose-dependent, sustained rises in mean GH (2–10×) and IGF-1 (1.5–3×) for up to 11 days in healthy men. Established the PK profile that all marketing claims trace back to. View on PubMed →
Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog
J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2006 Human · Phase I follow-up
Re-analysis of Teichman trial data showing that despite continuous GHRH signal, the pituitary still released GH in pulses, a pharmacologically notable finding that the receptor does not fully desensitise. View on PubMed →
Once-daily administration of CJC-1295, a long-acting GHRH analog, normalizes growth in the GHRH knockout mouse
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab · 2006 Animal (mouse)
In GHRH-deficient mice, daily CJC-1295 restored normal growth. Useful proof-of-concept for the molecule's biological activity; not a human outcome. View on PubMed →
CJC-1295, a long-acting growth hormone releasing factor (GRF) analog
Recent Pat Endocr Metab Immune Drug Discov · 2011 Review
A patent-oriented review of the CJC-1295 development programme, including the DAC conjugation chemistry, the Phase I/II trials, and the rationale (then) for clinical use. The clearest single summary of what was actually done before the programme was abandoned. View on PubMed →
Lipodystrophy study halted after patient death
aidsmap (NAM) · 2006 News · regulatory event
Contemporaneous report of the ConjuChem Phase II halt in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. A participant in Argentina died after his eleventh CJC-1295 injection; the attending physician judged the death (coronary plaque rupture) most likely unrelated to the drug. The programme was effectively wound down shortly after. View report →

10 Frequently asked questions

Is CJC-1295 with DAC the same as Mod-GRF(1-29) or "CJC-1295 without DAC"?
No, and this matters more than vendors admit. The real CJC-1295 has a maleimide "Drug Affinity Complex" (DAC) tail that latches onto albumin in the blood, giving it a half-life of roughly 6–8 days. Mod-GRF(1-29), often relabelled as "CJC-1295 without DAC", uses the same modified GHRH backbone but has no albumin-binding tail and clears in about 30 minutes. Same family, very different drugs.
Did CJC-1295 cause deaths?
One trial participant died during the 2006 ConjuChem Phase II study in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. The attending physician's assessment was that the cause (coronary artery plaque rupture) was most likely unrelated to the peptide, but the trial was halted and the programme was effectively abandoned. Subsequent online reports of "unexplained deaths" in users are poorly documented and causation has not been established. We mention this because it is part of the public record, not because the link is proven.
Is CJC-1295 approved by any regulator?
No. CJC-1295 is not approved as a medicine in the UK, US, EU, Australia or Canada. Its developer ConjuChem effectively shelved it after the mid-2000s. It is sold only as a research chemical, not for human consumption.
Is CJC-1295 banned in sport?
Yes. GHRH analogues are explicitly prohibited at all times by WADA under S2 (Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors, Related Substances and Mimetics). It is also detectable in anti-doping tests.
Does CJC-1295 actually build muscle or burn fat?
There is no controlled human trial of CJC-1295 against body-composition endpoints. The one peer-reviewed human study (Teichman 2006) measured hormones in blood, not muscle or fat. Claims about recomposition are extrapolated from the GH/IGF-1 rise, not directly tested.
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